注：本文旨在學習研究wifi熱點相關知識，請勿用於任何違反道德之事。
需要一台Root過的Android（系統版本不低於5.0）手機，安裝好Termux和python。實現Captive Portal需要兩部分，請求重定向和授權頁面。重定向的實現有多種，這裡既然是假熱點，所以使用最簡單的iptables重定向dns。授權頁面則直接採用jczic/MicroWebSrv實現的網頁服務器。把MicroWebSrv解壓到~/scripts/MicroWeb，然後新建如下文件
#~/scripts/MicroWeb/forward.sh
remove127(){
/system/bin/iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.43.1:8000&&/system/bin/iptables -t nat -D PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.43.1:8000
}
add127(){
/system/bin/iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.43.1:8000&&/system/bin/iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.43.1:8000
}
if [[ $1 = "1" ]]; then
echo "start"
add127
elif [[ $1 = "0" ]]; then
echo "stop"
remove127
fi
#~/scripts/MicroWeb/web.py
from microWebSrv import MicroWebSrv
mws = MicroWebSrv(port=8000,bindIP='0.0.0.0',webPath="/data/data/com.termux/files/home/scripts/MicroWeb/www")
mws.SetNotFoundPageUrl("http://192.168.43.1:8000/hotspot-detect.html")
mws.Start(False)
#~/scripts/MicroWeb/www/hotspot-detect.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-comp|ie-stand">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<title>Captive Portal</title>
<script>
/*!
* clipboard.js v2.0.0
* https://zenorocha.github.io/clipboard.js
*
* Licensed MIT © Zeno Rocha
*/
!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],e):"object"==typeof exports?exports.ClipboardJS=e():t.ClipboardJS=e()}(this,function(){return function(t){function e(o){if(n[o])return n[o].exports;var r=n[o]={i:o,l:!1,exports:{}};return t[o].call(r.exports,r,r.exports,e),r.l=!0,r.exports}var n={};return e.m=t,e.c=n,e.i=function(t){return t},e.d=function(t,n,o){e.o(t,n)||Object.defineProperty(t,n,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:o})},e.n=function(t){var n=t&&t.__esModule?function(){return t.default}:function(){return t};return e.d(n,"a",n),n},e.o=function(t,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e)},e.p="",e(e.s=3)}([function(t,e,n){var o,r,i;!function(a,c){r=[t,n(7)],o=c,void 0!==(i="function"==typeof o?o.apply(e,r):o)&&(t.exports=i)}(0,function(t,e){"use strict";function n(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=function(t){return t&&t.__esModule?t:{default:t}}(e),r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t},i=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var o=e[n];o.enumerable=o.enumerable||!1,o.configurable=!0,"value"in o&&(o.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,o.key,o)}}return function(e,n,o){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),o&&t(e,o),e}}(),a=function(){function t(e){n(this,t),this.resolveOptions(e),this.initSelection()}return i(t,[{key:"resolveOptions",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.action=t.action,this.container=t.container,this.emitter=t.emitter,this.target=t.target,this.text=t.text,this.trigger=t.trigger,this.selectedText=""}},{key:"initSelection",value:function(){this.text?this.selectFake():this.target&&this.selectTarget()}},{key:"selectFake",value:function(){var t=this,e="rtl"==document.documentElement.getAttribute("dir");this.removeFake(),this.fakeHandlerCallback=function(){return t.removeFake()},this.fakeHandler=this.container.addEventListener("click",this.fakeHandlerCallback)||!0,this.fakeElem=document.createElement("textarea"),this.fakeElem.style.fontSize="12pt",this.fakeElem.style.border="0",this.fakeElem.style.padding="0",this.fakeElem.style.margin="0",this.fakeElem.style.position="absolute",this.fakeElem.style[e?"right":"left"]="-9999px";var n=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;this.fakeElem.style.top=n+"px",this.fakeElem.setAttribute("readonly",""),this.fakeElem.value=this.text,this.container.appendChild(this.fakeElem),this.selectedText=(0,o.default)(this.fakeElem),this.copyText()}},{key:"removeFake",value:function(){this.fakeHandler&&(this.container.removeEventListener("click",this.fakeHandlerCallback),this.fakeHandler=null,this.fakeHandlerCallback=null),this.fakeElem&&(this.container.removeChild(this.fakeElem),this.fakeElem=null)}},{key:"selectTarget",value:function(){this.selectedText=(0,o.default)(this.target),this.copyText()}},{key:"copyText",value:function(){var t=void 0;try{t=document.execCommand(this.action)}catch(e){t=!1}this.handleResult(t)}},{key:"handleResult",value:function(t){this.emitter.emit(t?"success":"error",{action:this.action,text:this.selectedText,trigger:this.trigger,clearSelection:this.clearSelection.bind(this)})}},{key:"clearSelection",value:function(){this.trigger&&this.trigger.focus(),window.getSelection().removeAllRanges()}},{key:"destroy",value:function(){this.removeFake()}},{key:"action",set:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"copy";if(this._action=t,"copy"!==this._action&&"cut"!==this._action)throw new Error('Invalid "action" value, use either "copy" or "cut"')},get:function(){return this._action}},{key:"target",set:function(t){if(void 0!==t){if(!t||"object"!==(void 0===t?"undefined":r(t))||1!==t.nodeType)throw new Error('Invalid "target" value, use a valid Element');if("copy"===this.action&&t.hasAttribute("disabled"))throw new Error('Invalid "target" attribute. Please use "readonly" instead of "disabled" attribute');if("cut"===this.action&&(t.hasAttribute("readonly")||t.hasAttribute("disabled")))throw new Error('Invalid "target" attribute. You can\'t cut text from elements with "readonly" or "disabled" attributes');this._target=t}},get:function(){return this._target}}]),t}();t.exports=a})},function(t,e,n){function o(t,e,n){if(!t&&!e&&!n)throw new Error("Missing required arguments");if(!c.string(e))throw new TypeError("Second argument must be a String");if(!c.fn(n))throw new TypeError("Third argument must be a Function");if(c.node(t))return r(t,e,n);if(c.nodeList(t))return i(t,e,n);if(c.string(t))return a(t,e,n);throw new TypeError("First argument must be a String, HTMLElement, HTMLCollection, or NodeList")}function r(t,e,n){return t.addEventListener(e,n),{destroy:function(){t.removeEventListener(e,n)}}}function i(t,e,n){return Array.prototype.forEach.call(t,function(t){t.addEventListener(e,n)}),{destroy:function(){Array.prototype.forEach.call(t,function(t){t.removeEventListener(e,n)})}}}function a(t,e,n){return u(document.body,t,e,n)}var c=n(6),u=n(5);t.exports=o},function(t,e){function n(){}n.prototype={on:function(t,e,n){var o=this.e||(this.e={});return(o[t]||(o[t]=[])).push({fn:e,ctx:n}),this},once:function(t,e,n){function o(){r.off(t,o),e.apply(n,arguments)}var r=this;return o._=e,this.on(t,o,n)},emit:function(t){var e=[].slice.call(arguments,1),n=((this.e||(this.e={}))[t]||[]).slice(),o=0,r=n.length;for(o;o<r;o++)n[o].fn.apply(n[o].ctx,e);return this},off:function(t,e){var n=this.e||(this.e={}),o=n[t],r=[];if(o&&e)for(var i=0,a=o.length;i<a;i++)o[i].fn!==e&&o[i].fn._!==e&&r.push(o[i]);return r.length?n[t]=r:delete n[t],this}},t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var o,r,i;!function(a,c){r=[t,n(0),n(2),n(1)],o=c,void 0!==(i="function"==typeof o?o.apply(e,r):o)&&(t.exports=i)}(0,function(t,e,n,o){"use strict";function r(t){return t&&t.__esModule?t:{default:t}}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function a(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function c(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){var n="data-clipboard-"+t;if(e.hasAttribute(n))return e.getAttribute(n)}var l=r(e),s=r(n),f=r(o),d="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t},h=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var o=e[n];o.enumerable=o.enumerable||!1,o.configurable=!0,"value"in o&&(o.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,o.key,o)}}return function(e,n,o){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),o&&t(e,o),e}}(),p=function(t){function e(t,n){i(this,e);var o=a(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this));return o.resolveOptions(n),o.listenClick(t),o}return c(e,t),h(e,[{key:"resolveOptions",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.action="function"==typeof t.action?t.action:this.defaultAction,this.target="function"==typeof t.target?t.target:this.defaultTarget,this.text="function"==typeof t.text?t.text:this.defaultText,this.container="object"===d(t.container)?t.container:document.body}},{key:"listenClick",value:function(t){var e=this;this.listener=(0,f.default)(t,"click",function(t){return e.onClick(t)})}},{key:"onClick",value:function(t){var e=t.delegateTarget||t.currentTarget;this.clipboardAction&&(this.clipboardAction=null),this.clipboardAction=new l.default({action:this.action(e),target:this.target(e),text:this.text(e),container:this.container,trigger:e,emitter:this})}},{key:"defaultAction",value:function(t){return u("action",t)}},{key:"defaultTarget",value:function(t){var e=u("target",t);if(e)return document.querySelector(e)}},{key:"defaultText",value:function(t){return u("text",t)}},{key:"destroy",value:function(){this.listener.destroy(),this.clipboardAction&&(this.clipboardAction.destroy(),this.clipboardAction=null)}}],[{key:"isSupported",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:["copy","cut"],e="string"==typeof t?[t]:t,n=!!document.queryCommandSupported;return e.forEach(function(t){n=n&&!!document.queryCommandSupported(t)}),n}}]),e}(s.default);t.exports=p})},function(t,e){function n(t,e){for(;t&&t.nodeType!==o;){if("function"==typeof t.matches&&t.matches(e))return t;t=t.parentNode}}var o=9;if("undefined"!=typeof Element&&!Element.prototype.matches){var r=Element.prototype;r.matches=r.matchesSelector||r.mozMatchesSelector||r.msMatchesSelector||r.oMatchesSelector||r.webkitMatchesSelector}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function o(t,e,n,o,r){var a=i.apply(this,arguments);return t.addEventListener(n,a,r),{destroy:function(){t.removeEventListener(n,a,r)}}}function r(t,e,n,r,i){return"function"==typeof t.addEventListener?o.apply(null,arguments):"function"==typeof n?o.bind(null,document).apply(null,arguments):("string"==typeof t&&(t=document.querySelectorAll(t)),Array.prototype.map.call(t,function(t){return o(t,e,n,r,i)}))}function i(t,e,n,o){return function(n){n.delegateTarget=a(n.target,e),n.delegateTarget&&o.call(t,n)}}var a=n(4);t.exports=r},function(t,e){e.node=function(t){return void 0!==t&&t instanceof HTMLElement&&1===t.nodeType},e.nodeList=function(t){var n=Object.prototype.toString.call(t);return void 0!==t&&("[object NodeList]"===n||"[object HTMLCollection]"===n)&&"length"in t&&(0===t.length||e.node(t[0]))},e.string=function(t){return"string"==typeof t||t instanceof String},e.fn=function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)}},function(t,e){function n(t){var e;if("SELECT"===t.nodeName)t.focus(),e=t.value;else if("INPUT"===t.nodeName||"TEXTAREA"===t.nodeName){var n=t.hasAttribute("readonly");n||t.setAttribute("readonly",""),t.select(),t.setSelectionRange(0,t.value.length),n||t.removeAttribute("readonly"),e=t.value}else{t.hasAttribute("contenteditable")&&t.focus();var o=window.getSelection(),r=document.createRange();r.selectNodeContents(t),o.removeAllRanges(),o.addRange(r),e=o.toString()}return e}t.exports=n}])});
</script>
<style>
.wrapper {
text-align: center;
}
.button {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
margin-top:2em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<button class="btn" id="clickButton" data-clipboard-text="just kidding :)">
Connect to the Internet
</button>
</div>
<script>
var clipboard = new ClipboardJS('.btn');
clipboard.on('success', function(e) {
console.info('Action:', e.action);
console.info('Text:', e.text);
console.info('Trigger:', e.trigger);
e.clearSelection();
});
clipboard.on('error', function(e) {
console.error('Action:', e.action);
console.error('Trigger:', e.trigger);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
上面文件唯一需要修改的地方是你手機的wifi網關，可以在打開手機熱點後通過ip addr命令查看，我的是wlan0網卡，網關是192.168.43.1。
#iptable需要root權限 su ./forward.sh 1 #然后新开一个session運行web server python web.py #這時其他手機連上此熱點，即會彈出自定義頁面hotspot-detect.html。
本文更新於 2018/11/02。
在〈使用Termux搭建假wifi熱點〉中有 2 則留言
所以有什么用呢
Saved as a favorite, I really like your web site!